01_Peter Pitseolaks pinhole_2020_photograph mounted on aluminum_40 x 60 inches_$2000.jpg .jpg

camera obscura view inside Peter Pitseolak's cabin, 5 km from Kinngait, 2020

An upside down Sarah Oshutsiaq holding an arctic hare she shot moments earlier. Her image is projected through a small hole I drilled in the plywood covering the cabin window. Camera obscura, also referred to as pinhole image, is the natural optical phenomenon that occurs when an image of a scene at the other side of a screen is projected through a small hole in that screen as a reversed and inverted image on a surface opposite to the opening. I then take a long exposure of this image. In this case the pinhole camera is Legend Peter Pitseolak’s cabin a few miles outside of Kinngait (Cape Dorset). The cabin was made from wood salvaged from the Nascopie boat which sunk not far from where the photo was taken. Peter Pitseolak (1902–1973) was an Inuk photographer, sculptor, artist and historian. Pitseolak was Baffin Island's first indigenous photographer. In 1912 Pitseolak met photographer Robert J. Flaherty. Flaherty, best known today for his documentary movie Nanook of the North (1922), inspired Pitseolak's interest in photography. It was not until the 1930s, however, that Pitseolak took his first recorded photograph. This was for a white visitor who was afraid to approach a polar bear for a shot. Pitseolak took the photo for him, using the visitor's camera. In 1923 Pitseolak was married to Annie from Lake Harbour, now Kimmirut. Seven children resulted from their marriage; only Udluriak and Kooyoo, two daughters, survived. Annie was stricken with tuberculosis in 1939 and died. In the 1940s Pitseolak was living in Cape Dorset working for fur-traders when he acquired his first camera, from a Catholic missionary. With the help of his second wife Aggeok (1906-1977), he developed his first photographs in a hunting igloo.Many difficulties had to be overcome, including extreme climate changes, high light levels from the reflective snowscape, and the difficulty of obtaining film and developer. Peter and Aggeok experimented. They used a battery-powered flashlight covered with red cloth as a safelight, and a lens filter made from old sunglasses.